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Can efficient walking lead to efficient running?


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Author Topic:   Can efficient walking lead to efficient running?
sport jester
Cool Runner
posted Aug-20-2005 01:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hey Hopper

Nice to see you're still here
In my earlier post, it was an Olympic skater that was told that if he continued to work with me, he'd be off the team. Yes they know what I'm doing, but it's a small world for skating and coaches control the ice rinks. Same situation, if Olympic skaters aren't using my technique, then ameatures won't either.

Tigger,

That's why I"m here. The drug thing pisses me off to be honest. That's why I decided to create a better way to run and find new methods to accomplish it. I would hope good runners will take to what I teach and beat them. It would make the drugs obsolete, and that's my goal.

Leon,

I teach peak speed. On a treadmill, I find the runner's peak walking speed, running speed and heart rate for each. From there I take them to the floor and reteach them how to take every step forward from there.

Back to the treadmill, I walk with them slowly until we've accomplished a 20% faster walking speed, their confidence in what I'm doing starts. The difference in heart rate is also noted. From there, it's taking them step by step in speed until their previous peak is reached. The heart rate drop is also recorded.

From there, with confidence in what I do, I cover the spedometer and coach them through until I can find their new peak ability. And with newbies, that can be 25% higher, seasoned runners, it's usually 20% or better.

Now, from there, it's up to them how they choose to go. Strength training is also radically different than what coaches preach, so some just keep their previous speeds for a longer duration of their marathons and improve their PR's, choose to run longer races, or push themselves to run faster for PR. That's their choice.

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leon2
Cool Runner
posted Aug-20-2005 02:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for leon2     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by sport jester:
I teach peak speed. On a treadmill, I find the runner's peak walking speed, running speed and heart rate for each. From there I take them to the floor and reteach them how to take every step forward from there.

Back to the treadmill, I walk with them slowly until we've accomplished a 20% faster walking speed, their confidence in what I'm doing starts. The difference in heart rate is also noted. From there, it's taking them step by step in speed until their previous peak is reached. The heart rate drop is also recorded.

From there, with confidence in what I do, I cover the spedometer and coach them through until I can find their new peak ability. And with newbies, that can be 25% higher, seasoned runners, it's usually 20% or better.

Now, from there, it's up to them how they choose to go. Strength training is also radically different than what coaches preach, so some just keep their previous speeds for a longer duration of their marathons and improve their PR's, choose to run longer races, or push themselves to run faster for PR. That's their choice.



That still does not answer the question.

Can you deliver on the claims you make to ANYONE, no matter what distance they run, or what level athlete they are?

If, for example, Paul Tergat contacted you, could you train him to run 20% faster in just an hour? Could you do the same for Asafa Powell?

Are there any restrictions? Yes or no?

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aurang
Cool Runner
posted Aug-20-2005 05:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for aurang     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by hopper3011:
[QUOTE]What Sandy proved is that no arm swing is even faster because he's better balanced.
Somebody better tell these guys that no armswing is faster. [/QUOTE]Lateralized oxygenation is the key factor here, hopper. Most defenestration occurs at the pivot point and can be localized between thirty and forty-five degrees of the ankle bone. To understand this, imagine a beach ball in the sand. If you delay the rotation by as little as ten percent, you will see an overall increase in the amount of momentum torqued expressed in terms of sway. In other words, mechanistic defenestration is probably required in order to fully and laterally oxygenate the pivoting we see in distance runners.

Hope that clarifies things.

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hopper3011
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 10:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Nice to see you're still here
Yeah, I bet it is.
I've been meaning to ask you, if you have had such a profound influence on Sandy Snakenberg's career:
quote:
The following link is to one of my speed skating student Sandy Snakenberg, world record holder in endurance skating.
How come you don't rate a single mention on his website? http://www.sk8around.net/sandy.html Not once does he even acknowledge having met you, let alone how your revolutionary technique helped him to a world record. He's not an Olympic athlete, he's not sponsored by Nike, so what's the deal?
quote:
Oh, and the Office of Science and Technology has offered me a grant to train full time to compete and prove my technique in competition.
Oh, but the Office of Science and Technology doesn't give out grants for athletes to "train full time." (Why would you need to "train full time" anyway? With your "radical" technique you wouldn't need to.)
I'm interested, where did you get your qualifications in Biomimetics? Stanford? Berkley? Harvard? Johns Hopkins? Perhaps you went overseas? Bath University? University of Reading? International Max-Planck Research School on Biomimetics?

Leon,
This guy is clearly mentally unstable, he also claims to have found a new way to row:
http://www.rowersworld.com/Content/Jester/bio.php
And a better way to skate:
http://www.wweek.com/html/cultfeature070799.html
He has never published in a peer-reviewed journal. I said he was a troll early on, but I don't understand the effort he puts into his posts, which leads me to believe that he has mental issues. He certainly suckered VictorN.

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leon2
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 11:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for leon2     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:

This guy is clearly mentally unstable

I was coming to a similar conclusion. Delusional is what I had in mind.

It's incredible that someone actually believes he can teach people to run 20% faster in an hour. World records would be falling left and right.

I was hoping we could put an end to this madness by asking him the question about Tergat and Powell. He hasn't responded, so perhaps we succeeded.

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fredurie
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 01:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for fredurie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Robert, you may or not be a genius, but you run counter to
almost everyone in reality.

http://www.wweek.com/story.php?story=2279

"What kind of crazy sh*t? Well, for example, Vervloet remembers a discussion about disciplining children. "I told them with my son, I just bit him on the ear," he says. "That's how lions and other cats discipline their young. You've got total control, and you can whisper to them while you're biting."

[This message has been edited by fredurie (edited Aug-21-2005).]

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sport jester
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 03:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

First off I appreciate this exchange. Yes, until an elite level proves otherwise, I can teach anyone to run 20% as I quote. And I've worked quite hard to find an elite level runner to work with. In the mean time the above story is true and I would love to set a new world record with an elite athlete.

Even if I can't reach that level of percentage improvement, I can still improve their running technique regardless.

I realize that's an amazing statement, but as Fredurie discovered one of two articles written about me, I don't study humans, I study animals for their biomechaic efficiencies. Humans are very inefficient athletes if you compare ourselves with the rest of the animal kingdom.

I'm only one of about 20 people in the world who are sport biomimeticists. Google Biomimetics and you'll find out more of my world.

Yes my claims on surface are absurd I'd I'm sure that they seem outrageous. However, I chose to have different athleteic coaches and I'm merely sharing that. Contrary to popular opinion here, there is science behind my words and claims.

Think about it; if you want to be better than the best of any sport, who are you going to ask to teach you?

The Guiness Book of World Records lists the Cheetah as the world's fastest runner. I was simply willing to let them be my running coach. If you can find me a faster runner, then I'll gladly learn from them.

The best NBA players can jump maybe 50% of their height. Have you ever seen a cat jump to a 6ft fence? That's 5-8 times their shoulder height and they do it with ease. So who's a better jumper, fluffy or Michael Jordan?

Haven't you ever watched a cat stalk it's prey? They shift their weight backwards on their hind three legs and won't transfer their weight to their lead step until they're certain it won't make a sound. They PULL their weight forward.

That's why you see them always start their stalking with their hips and shoulders on the ground. The closer their hips to the ground, the futher their forward reach and thus longer stride. The fewer steps a cat has to take, the less chance of being discovered. Their stride length is their biomechanic advantage over their prey.

So to make the connection for you, the reason the women of Kenya are as efficient as they are, is that they walk like cats. As Kenya is also habitat to the Cheetah, they shared the plains with them and learned their efficiencies.

Didn't Jesse Owens race horses in the 30's? Michael Johnson tried the same feat and couldn't do it could he? An average race horse has a 20ft stride, while Kentucky Derby record holder Secratariat's stride is 26ft...

So while running coaches tell you that short strides are most efficient, I've got every racehorse trainer telling me otherwise and the world's fastest runner telling me that stride length is key to their survival and speed.

Now translating that into humans was my trick. So you ask where a 20% increase in speed comes from? Its in the more efficient use of the hamstrings as the cheetah taught me. For distance, its in the more efficient use of the aductors and gluteus maximus.

The following quotes are a little more relevent to why human runners should pay more attention to horses this is what the article missed. We have more in common than most think. And before you ridicule the ideas, then maybe you should ask why the NFL funds horse suregery for human applications.

Colorado State:
http://www.newsinfo.colostate.edu/index.asp?page=news_item_display&news_item_id=2069928979

The horse phrase and Paso Fino references:
http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmag/bk_issue/2001/janfeb/cmnh2.html

horse human development quotes:
http://equisearch.com/shop/newproducts/agerelationship012403/

Dr. Bill Moyer quotes:
http://www.tamu.edu/univrel/aggiedaily/news/stories/00/040400-11.html

lockjaw quotes:
http://www.obpvaccines.co.za/main_farm2_horse_001.htm


Fredurie,

Did you post your efficiency comments before or after reading the article. As to the biting comment, the lion is the king of the jungle, and also the one that raises the young. If humans are more willing to kill their young, then learning discipline from other fathers is valid.

With no full time fathers around me, I had no roll models or anyone to ask. I was a full time father when my son was born, put on his first diaper, took off his last. And he's tested to be a genius as well, so I think that lineage is valid.

Yea there's a lot to my story, but the idea that you tried was straight from how cats run. So your post is unique in that light because no running book has ever described such efficiency have they? Thank a cheetah.

In this world of drug induced records, I simply chose different athletes to learn from. For Mother Nature, their game of survival is far more vicious than you can comprehend.

If I'm going to learn, its going to be not from a winner, but a survivor. Mother Nature has spent millions of years of creating the best athletes this planet has. You can turn your back to their skills, I chose to admire them, study them, and write to how they accomplish their speed and enurance.

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hopper3011
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 04:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
I'm only one of about 20 people in the world who are sport biomimeticists.
No you aren't, what you are is a college dropout.
quote:
And before you ridicule the ideas, then maybe you should ask why the NFL funds horse suregery for human applications.
For the same reason that cosmetics companies put makeup in a beagle's eyes; to make certain that there isn't going to be anything unexpected happening when they get around to doing it to humans. I know Tom Ivers, he talks like his horses have won 20 Derby's, but the truth is he's never even won a soapbox derby. You two make a good pair.
quote:
So while running coaches tell you that short strides are most efficient, I've got every racehorse trainer telling me otherwise and the world's fastest runner telling me that stride length is key to their survival and speed.
Had you bothered to complete college you might have learned how to frame an argument. You want to prove that longer strides are more efficient yet your proof consists of examples of animals for whom efficiency is secondary to absolute speed. Cheetah (an endangered species due to simple inefficiency, not habitat destruction) run for about 30 seconds. Racehorses run for about 2 minutes, so the physiological demands between them and between either of them and a 5,000m runner are very different. BTW, neither horses or cheetah run one foot in front of the other.
quote:
the lion is the king of the jungle
Male lions don't rear the cubs. Lions don't live in the jungle. Study harder. Even better, go back to school, learn something real and actually produce something, because right now you strike me as a complete waste of space.

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veritas1
Cool Runner
posted Aug-21-2005 04:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for veritas1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by sport jester:

Yes, until an elite level proves otherwise, I can teach anyone to run 20% as I quote.

= I have never worked with an elite runner.

I've worked quite hard to find an elite level runner to work with.

= I haven't tried hard enough. And none would believe me anyway.

Even if I can't reach that level of percentage improvement, I can still improve their running technique regardless.

= I can't teach an elite runner to run 20% faster. But I can fidget with their form, if they'll let me. But I doubt it.

I realize that's an amazing statement

= Actually, I don't believe it myself.

I don't study humans

= It would make more sense if I did, since that's what most exercise physiologists do.

Yes my claims on surface are absurd

= I'm having trouble believing them myself.

Contrary to popular opinion here, there is science behind my words and claims.

= It's the science of distillation (i.e. Jack Daniels, Jim Beam, ...).

Think about it; if you want to be better than the best of any sport, who are you going to ask to teach you?

= I didn't think anyone would mention me.

The Guiness Book of World Records lists the Cheetah as the world's fastest runner. I was simply willing to let them be my running coach.

= Really stupid of me, considering that cheetahs run on 4 legs and humans run on 2 -- totally different means of propulsion, different muscular and skeletal systems, etc. So how all of this relates to humans is beyond me.

Now translating that into humans was my trick.

= It would be easier if cheetahs stood upright, like this:

So you ask where a 20% increase in speed comes from?

= Frankly, I don't know.

One thing is certain. All of this is ...



[This message has been edited by veritas1 (edited Aug-21-2005).]

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sport jester
Cool Runner
posted Aug-22-2005 04:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Four legs VS two legs is the most common question I get. “You can call me when you find a two legged animal to study,” is what many say to dismiss my work. That and, “So ya got anymore of that to let me smoke?”

In the world of reading about running, everything known has been printed already. I got tired of reading summaries of running technique in classes. With a medical textbook collection that starts in 1830, and spending countless hours reading biomechanic and kinesiology textbooks at a variety of colleges, I got bored rereading the same thing in 30 different books.

The one fact that hasn’t been posted by anyone is accusing me of plagiarism.

It’s only after getting into other animals that differences in human runners exist and are describable. Especially when you study animals with no arms to swing in counterbalance.

It isn't about how many legs an animal has, it goes back to the difference between a predator and it's prey. One is faster than the other, and both have four legs. So my comparisons weren't between number of legs, it was between two different runners with two different running styles and the same number of legs. That difference is what’s significant for human athletes. There is a principle of physics that separates them. Learn the physics and you can apply it yourself.

Horses, mice, chipmunks, chihuahuas, gazelles, and humans all run with the same principles of balance. They push themselves forward and they all overstride no different than humans do. Their front legs slow them down. Applying that to racehorses and training is to teach them to shift their weight to their hind legs to take the stress off of their front legs to limit their overstriding. Humans are no different. That’s the sprinting aspect of my earlier post.

And as my reference quotes, human knees and horses knees are identical in structure. So how does a 1200lb animal run to protect their knees from injury? That’s why I start with studying sports injuries to determine what animals to study. How horses run to protect their knees is easily viable to human runners.

All of the above animals push their weight while felines pull their weight. That's what creates their speed. That's their difference. You can ignore that fact or learn from it. That’s up to you. You can take drugs to become better, or take in another perspective as to how others run to compare yourself.
In busines school it's called triangle management. So why have humans ignored the rest of this planet's runners in the first place?

And the "King of the Jungle" was the analogy; I do know where these animals live. I can honestly say that I never had to hit or spank my kid to discipline him unlike a lot of other parents I’ve seen. If I learned that skill from cats, I’ll take it…

As to my education, the one difference between anyone with a degree and myself is that I'm the first one to create a more efficient way to perform a human sport based upon mimicking other animals. For everyone with degrees as you demand, then where are their articles? What have you learned from them?

What do penguins have in common with humans? What about Frogs for human application? Elephants as well, what applies? Even with the degrees you so proclaim important, what have they written with human application? Oh and for Charles Roberts at OSU per the article, is studying the Ostrich, even he hasn’t done anything.

I’ll even write his thesis for him right now. If you want to know the human application of studying birds for running, then read Nature Magazine 31st of January, 2002, (page 494) then you can find the math behind the idea of pulling your weight and one foot in front of the other. It’s a story of the theropod, the first species of dinosaur found to have feathers.

And if you followed the story of another similar species Tyrannosaurus Rex, and soft tissue analysis, they were found to have DNA related to the Ostrich. To have a 163 million-year-old running coach isn’t the norm, but why argue with a history of running a lot longer than humans ever have?

Their fossils prove that they modified their running gait from parallel legs to a linear foot placement to double their natural stride length. And theropods are two legged, if that satisfies your four-leg argument of research.

Since these degreed individuals haven't done anything yet, studying an animal with no clue to its human application is a waste of time to me. A lot of degreed people said the world was flat, that surgeons didn’t need to wash their hands or instruments for surgery. Name me one of those experts?

When I hear an “expert” tell me that creating a better way to run is impossible to do, then my response is that all they’re saying is that they lack the intelligence to do it. And your reference for judging my work is that developing a better way to run is impossible to do, so therefore I’m a crackpot. So what if a better way to run does exist? How would you go about figuring it out how to do it?

I think that’s why I’m not the only one studying animals toward human application. If I were, then I’d truly be a crackpot and admit it. I just took a different approach than those with degrees and I beat them to accomplish the supposed impossible.

That’s what separates my world. Biologists study animals hoping for finding the human application, and they haven’t written anything. Yet without what I found to be educational limitations, I’m the first one to create more efficient ways to perform human sports, and with that regardless of degree, I’ve done what they haven’t.

And the foundation of the article you’ve read is that for every sport, there are references to state that my work is valid. If my ideas have no merit, there wouldn’t be an article to begin with. Even the writer has learned my running technique and states that it’s a very smooth way to run. Without that proof, he wouldn’t have written it in the first place. And I think the reference of Toney Veney as “genius” is relevant here. What wasn’t printed was his quote “If I were a distance coach, I’d be all over this.”

The article for me was that at least I am a story. Nontraditional life, untraditional work, but I go back to the fact that I’m not the only one with my ideas, but that I’m the first one to do anything. So I’ll take the heat for that.

That’s why I start with human injuries and work my way backward to find the animals that apply. Without funding for my work, I had to be more efficient in my approach. And I have a number of physicians and surgeons, who understand and appreciate my work, so without their referrals, I wouldn’t be teaching it. Read Victoria’s quote in the article.

Oh, and if you know anyone who rows, ask them how fast? At the time I was pulling 1:18 per 500 meters. I can out pull the measuring systems of any rowing machine on the market.

For myself personally, I was in a vehicle accident as a pedestrian. My shoulders were destroyed and I can't competitively row anymore or I would have stopped there and gone after an Olympic medal as a single rower. For rehab, I took up walking for exercise because it was all I could do. At the time I was training for a place on the US Olympic rowing team when I set the above time. It was from there that I started to teach and write.

So the conversations with me as a person, I’ll gladly get into if that’s what’s important with you. I look at it another way; attack my technique. As stated nobody’s accused me of plagiarism. Yes my perspective is radical, but you can’t find anything I’ve written anywhere else, can you? And if you truly want to prove me BS, then complete the sentence for me

“Robert pulling your weight is a slower way to run because_________”

And my favorite quote is, “Once a mind is stretched, it can never go back.” And that’s what’s important for me, that my ideas are out there however anyone reacts to them.


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hopper3011
Cool Runner
posted Aug-22-2005 05:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
And as my reference quotes, human knees and horses knees are identical in structure.
No they aren't. The horse's "knee" is most closely related to the human elbow, the equine "knee" doesn't have a patella for a start. If you want to find the most closely related joint to our knee, it's the stifle joint of the hind leg.
quote:
And the "King of the Jungle" was the analogy
No it isn't, an analogy is a comparison, "the king of the jungle" is a mumpsimus. Had you actually bothered with school, you might have learned the difference.
quote:
Tyrannosaurus Rex, and soft tissue analysis
There is not now, nor has there ever been (outside of Steven Spielberg's imagination) any T. Rex soft tissue to analyse.
quote:
The one fact that hasn’t been posted by anyone is accusing me of plagiarism.
That's because almost everybody else understands that a theory ought to be backed up by either facts or observation.
quote:
For myself personally, I was in a vehicle accident as a pedestrian. My shoulders were destroyed and I can't competitively row anymore or I would have stopped there and gone after an Olympic medal as a single rower.
Ah, the excuses. The single greatest refuge of the nonachiever is the phrase: "I would have, but..." Take my advice, quit trying to prove that you are a genius, accept your mediocrity, and get a life.

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sport jester
Cool Runner
posted Aug-22-2005 07:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The facts are there hopper

Go back to my article, teaching a group of volunteer firefighters to carry 60lbs of equipment with no change in heart rate compared to walking without the added weight.

Can you do the same?

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aurang
Cool Runner
posted Aug-22-2005 08:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for aurang     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hopper actually split the atom while trying to make scrambled eggs. He then proceeded to wrestle a bear to death. It's all in the Journal of Applied Physiology, March 2004, Burnham and Shocker, pp 34-47.

Of course, I'm sure that you'll choose to ignore the factual evidence, as you've done with all my other posts.

[This message has been edited by aurang (edited Aug-22-2005).]

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VictorN
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posted Aug-22-2005 10:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for VictorN   Click Here to Email VictorN     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hopper, no I wasn't “suckered” by Robert. In the many email exchanges I had with Robert before publishing his article, I clearly understood and made clear to Robert that I did not agree with his premise: that efficient wood carrying women teach the elite Kenyan runners how to run. And what has been brought up subsequently (applicability of animal and skating style to that of running, etc.) is for me also not believable.

However, I do believe one should always stir the pot. If we aren't willing to challenge the status quo, then we will stagnate. That goes for a lot of things, not just running. As I stated earlier, although I didn't and don't believe any of Robert's theories, his article and subsequent discussion did get me to rethink my body position while running. I've always been a proponent of the lean forward/push back approach. While I'm not leaning back and pulling as Robert proposes, I am experimenting with a more upright approach as Michael Yessis suggests. So Robert stirred the pot for me and I came away with a morsel. It wasn't the morsel that Robert was offering, however.

Clearly, some of the arguments make no sense. For example, Robert suggests we learn from the Cheetah and other four legged animals. I don't buy it. Four legged animals use their legs in pairs when they want to run fast. The front two legs land first and hold the body up while the rear legs come up and propel the animal forward. Here's a better picture of a cheetah running and it clear to me that this animal is pushing, not pulling.

http://omahareact.tripod.com/react_animalsa_cheetahr.htm

But that is neither her nor there. If I try to get on all fours and gallop, I wouldn't make it across my front yard before I hurt myself. So how does studying a cheetah help me? Not much if at all, but I did notice that this animal runs with what appears to be the equivalent of hams, glutes, and back, not quads. Not sure what that means. Probably nothing for a human trying to run faster.

When a four legged animal is walking or trotting, they do swing their arms. Well actually they are walking on them, but the the pattern does sort of mimic what we do when we walk or run: one leg goes back and the arm on the same side goes forward. So if anything, the study of animals makes me believe even more in the importance of driving ones arms. I don't see the swing of ones arms as a counterbalance but more as a means of propulsion.

A primary difference between running and walking has to do with the amount of time the feet spend on the ground. When we walk, the feet spend a good amount of time on the ground and energy from the impact of the foot on the ground is dissipated. When we run, some of the energy from the impact can be stored in our tendons and muscles for the fraction of a second that our foot is on the ground and utilized for propulsion. That alone is enough reason for me to dismiss Robert's premise, but it didn't stop me from reconsidering my form.

If nothing else, this topic has led to some humorous and insightful posts by post by aurang.

Victor

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hopper3011
Cool Runner
posted Aug-23-2005 08:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
However, I do believe one should always stir the pot. If we aren't willing to challenge the status quo, then we will stagnate.
I agree with you, and you happen to be preaching to someone who always stirs the pot, but being controversial for the sake of it (which I'll admit I often am, simply for my own amusement) is not at all the same thing as shifting the paradigm through conflict. Unfortunately, your friend is simply being controversial for the sake of it, because he doesn't actually have a message behind his controversy. Have you ever read any e.e. cummings? Looked at a Picasso? The reason cummings and Picasso were able to be successful and controversial is because they understood the basics of their metier before proposing the changes and incidentally creating the controversy. Robert simply does not understand the basics. Your friend has simply, in his rush to classify himself as a genius, skipped the "understanding" phase and moved straight to the "controversy."
That is where most people get confused, controversy is not necessary to create change, it just sometimes happens that way. Newton's theory of gravity was a major change in scientific understanding, but it wasn't controversial. Darwin's theory of evolution was controversial (and still is, down in the unenlightened states.) In fact, Robert's manifesto is a lot like the intelligent design debate, zero valid research and a lot of squawking about "proof" which really isn't proof. ID'ers (and Robert) spend more time attacking the competing argument than working on their own theory. Instead of sitting down and actually working through his ideas, identifying areas where real research (not following women to the laundromat) might strengthen his position, and presenting a cogent argument, he has cobbled a lot of crap together and spent all his time on here making himself less and less credible.
So he made you think about your form, so what? Can you honestly say that, having thought about it, you are now a better runner?

[This message has been edited by hopper3011 (edited Aug-23-2005).]

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Robert Wildes
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posted Aug-23-2005 10:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Wildes   Click Here to Email Robert Wildes     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Shades of Percy Cerutty with the references to horse strides.

Percy was fascinated with race horses and many of his theories came from his study of them. Percy claimed that he had a 9 foot stride in his younger days ( around age 50 ).
That is rather a lenghthy stride for a man of about 5 1/2 feet tall.

Percy's ideas on arm movement during running were very different than the man from Portland.

I believe that there might be some merit in studying animals in order to leran some movement patterns that might be beneficial to humans, but I also believe that a 20% improvement for a world class runner is as likely as the Palestinians electing Ariel Sharon their next president.

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Pinnochio
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posted Aug-23-2005 03:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pinnochio     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you everyone for my laugh of the day for the last few days. This has been a most entertaining thread. I most enjoyed Mr Hopper's clear and concise explanation of why faggot carrying women aren't the reason for Kenyan men's dominance of endurance running. Sportjester, you are exposed!

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nike84
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posted Aug-23-2005 09:45 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for nike84     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by sport jester:
Four legs VS two legs is the most common question I get. “You can call me when you find a two legged animal to study,” is what many say to dismiss my work. That and, “So ya got anymore of that to let me smoke?”

In the world of reading about running, everything known has been printed already. I got tired of reading summaries of running technique in classes. With a medical textbook collection that starts in 1830, and spending countless hours reading biomechanic and kinesiology textbooks at a variety of colleges, I got bored rereading the same thing in 30 different books.

The one fact that hasn’t been posted by anyone is accusing me of plagiarism.

It’s only after getting into other animals that differences in human runners exist and are describable. Especially when you study animals with no arms to swing in counterbalance.

It isn't about how many legs an animal has, it goes back to the difference between a predator and it's prey. One is faster than the other, and both have four legs. So my comparisons weren't between number of legs, it was between two different runners with two different running styles and the same number of legs. That difference is what’s significant for human athletes. There is a principle of physics that separates them. Learn the physics and you can apply it yourself.

Horses, mice, chipmunks, chihuahuas, gazelles, and humans all run with the same principles of balance. They push themselves forward and they all overstride no different than humans do. Their front legs slow them down. Applying that to racehorses and training is to teach them to shift their weight to their hind legs to take the stress off of their front legs to limit their overstriding. Humans are no different. That’s the sprinting aspect of my earlier post.

And as my reference quotes, human knees and horses knees are identical in structure. So how does a 1200lb animal run to protect their knees from injury? That’s why I start with studying sports injuries to determine what animals to study. How horses run to protect their knees is easily viable to human runners.

All of the above animals push their weight while felines pull their weight. That's what creates their speed. That's their difference. You can ignore that fact or learn from it. That’s up to you. You can take drugs to become better, or take in another perspective as to how others run to compare yourself.
In busines school it's called triangle management. So why have humans ignored the rest of this planet's runners in the first place?

And the "King of the Jungle" was the analogy; I do know where these animals live. I can honestly say that I never had to hit or spank my kid to discipline him unlike a lot of other parents I’ve seen. If I learned that skill from cats, I’ll take it…

As to my education, the one difference between anyone with a degree and myself is that I'm the first one to create a more efficient way to perform a human sport based upon mimicking other animals. For everyone with degrees as you demand, then where are their articles? What have you learned from them?

What do penguins have in common with humans? What about Frogs for human application? Elephants as well, what applies? Even with the degrees you so proclaim important, what have they written with human application? Oh and for Charles Roberts at OSU per the article, is studying the Ostrich, even he hasn’t done anything.

I’ll even write his thesis for him right now. If you want to know the human application of studying birds for running, then read Nature Magazine 31st of January, 2002, (page 494) then you can find the math behind the idea of pulling your weight and one foot in front of the other. It’s a story of the theropod, the first species of dinosaur found to have feathers.

And if you followed the story of another similar species Tyrannosaurus Rex, and soft tissue analysis, they were found to have DNA related to the Ostrich. To have a 163 million-year-old running coach isn’t the norm, but why argue with a history of running a lot longer than humans ever have?

Their fossils prove that they modified their running gait from parallel legs to a linear foot placement to double their natural stride length. And theropods are two legged, if that satisfies your four-leg argument of research.

Since these degreed individuals haven't done anything yet, studying an animal with no clue to its human application is a waste of time to me. A lot of degreed people said the world was flat, that surgeons didn’t need to wash their hands or instruments for surgery. Name me one of those experts?

When I hear an “expert” tell me that creating a better way to run is impossible to do, then my response is that all they’re saying is that they lack the intelligence to do it. And your reference for judging my work is that developing a better way to run is impossible to do, so therefore I’m a crackpot. So what if a better way to run does exist? How would you go about figuring it out how to do it?

I think that’s why I’m not the only one studying animals toward human application. If I were, then I’d truly be a crackpot and admit it. I just took a different approach than those with degrees and I beat them to accomplish the supposed impossible.

That’s what separates my world. Biologists study animals hoping for finding the human application, and they haven’t written anything. Yet without what I found to be educational limitations, I’m the first one to create more efficient ways to perform human sports, and with that regardless of degree, I’ve done what they haven’t.

And the foundation of the article you’ve read is that for every sport, there are references to state that my work is valid. If my ideas have no merit, there wouldn’t be an article to begin with. Even the writer has learned my running technique and states that it’s a very smooth way to run. Without that proof, he wouldn’t have written it in the first place. And I think the reference of Toney Veney as “genius” is relevant here. What wasn’t printed was his quote “If I were a distance coach, I’d be all over this.”

The article for me was that at least I am a story. Nontraditional life, untraditional work, but I go back to the fact that I’m not the only one with my ideas, but that I’m the first one to do anything. So I’ll take the heat for that.

That’s why I start with human injuries and work my way backward to find the animals that apply. Without funding for my work, I had to be more efficient in my approach. And I have a number of physicians and surgeons, who understand and appreciate my work, so without their referrals, I wouldn’t be teaching it. Read Victoria’s quote in the article.

Oh, and if you know anyone who rows, ask them how fast? At the time I was pulling 1:18 per 500 meters. I can out pull the measuring systems of any rowing machine on the market.

For myself personally, I was in a vehicle accident as a pedestrian. My shoulders were destroyed and I can't competitively row anymore or I would have stopped there and gone after an Olympic medal as a single rower. For rehab, I took up walking for exercise because it was all I could do. At the time I was training for a place on the US Olympic rowing team when I set the above time. It was from there that I started to teach and write.

So the conversations with me as a person, I’ll gladly get into if that’s what’s important with you. I look at it another way; attack my technique. As stated nobody’s accused me of plagiarism. Yes my perspective is radical, but you can’t find anything I’ve written anywhere else, can you? And if you truly want to prove me BS, then complete the sentence for me

“Robert pulling your weight is a slower way to run because "it's easier to carry it."

And my favorite quote is, “Once a mind is stretched, it can never go back.” And that’s what’s important for me, that my ideas are out there however anyone reacts to them.


So you've read a lot of books. Coaching and reading are two
totally different ideas. Sorry, but your theoretical mumblings
are just a load of "mumbo jumbo". If you could teach an runner to improve their times by 20% then you would be
an amazing coach.

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sport jester
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posted Aug-24-2005 04:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Nike,

Do you live in Portland? If so then I’d like to settle this debate and ask if you’d like to have a running lesson from me for free?

Victor,

You got it, you couldn’t have written a better confirmation of what I teach.

“Four legged animals use their legs in pairs when they want to run fast. The front two legs land first and hold the body up while the rear legs come up and propel the animal forward. Here's a better picture of a cheetah running and it clear to me that this animal is pushing, not pulling.“

Your above statement is highly true and you just wrote what biomechanically defines overstriding in humans. The front legs in reality slow them down as I wrote earlier and so you get the idea. All these animals simply transfer their weight over their front legs until their hind legs can propel them forward with power.

Cheetahs and horses both run on two legs like you state and that’s my point. That’s their similarity to humans. In reality both cats and horses run on two legs no different from humans as you posted. Thank you for that connection.

“but I did notice that this animal runs with what appears to be the equivalent of hams, glutes, and back, not quads. Not sure what that means. Probably nothing for a human trying to run faster.” Oh contraire…

If the fastest runner in the world has no quad development and humans do, then Victor, what you state as probably nothing, I asked, “Why?” Why would the best runner in the world run with no quad development? We can all make the same observation, but how you proceed from there isn’t about education, it’s about curiosity. I was curious and you weren’t. No teacher can teach that difference.

Your perception of the Cheetah pushing is true in their strength from their hind legs. What defines their pulling is where there hind legs make contact in relation to their center of gravity. That contact point is in front of their center of gravity and why they have no quad development. It’s called the Catapult Effect in biological terms. Humans use their quads to push the body forward, while cats use their glutes to throw their body over their paws.

Your above quote is what defines the difference of pushing and pulling your weight, because the glutes are firing first. In order to pull the weight, the glutes have to fire and pull the Femur rearward before the quads fire second. That’s why they look undeveloped in a cat. If the cats truly push their weight as you observed, the quads would have been more developed no different than humans. You at least noticed that difference, which I appreciate.

The advantage to humans is that we already have a highly developed quad and thus can capitalize on adding the other muscles to the running process, which is where the speed increase in my technique comes from.

In order to reach in front of your center of gravity, means the hamstrings are utilized to pull the lower leg back behind the cat’s center of gravity until the quads can take over and add their power to the lower leg extension. That’s why they don’t need to be as overdeveloped as they are in humans.

It’s also why knee surgery patients like what I teach because it removes the walking stresses from the knees and quads by transferring it to the hamstrings and glutes.

“When a four-legged animal is walking or trotting, they do swing their arms. Well actually they are walking on them, but the the pattern does sort of mimic what we do when we walk or run: one leg goes back and the arm on the same side goes forward. So if anything, the study of animals makes me believe even more in the importance of driving ones arms. I don't see the swing of ones arms as a counterbalance but more as a means of propulsion.”

The above quote contradicts your accurate assumption you posted earlier. Horses have to walk on their front legs to balance, but as you stated earlier, the strength comes from their hind legs.

The only propulsion the human body can have is the foot strike on the ground and forward propulsion of the leg. That’s why to train a racehorse, you have to pull their bodyweight from their front legs. The front legs of a horse slow them down as you noticed, no different than a human arm swing slows runners down as you admit, but don’t recognize the connection. You don’t want a horse to rely on their front legs to run faster and you don’t want a human to rely on their arm swing to run either. That’s why human arm swing is detrimental to your peak running speed as well.

“A primary difference between running and walking has to do with the amount of time the feet spend on the ground. When we walk, the feet spend a good amount of time on the ground and energy from the impact of the foot on the ground is dissipated.”

The energy of impact has to be absorbed, not dissipated. (Dissipated from dictionary.com-To use up, especially recklessly; exhaust: dissipated their energy. See Synonyms at waste.)

In that context you're right, the energy is wasted and therefore lost, which is why cats and horses don't waste it through impact. And to absorb it because the impact forces cannot be transferred elsewhere, becomes the foundation for injury. And since humans aren't designed to run on concrete, that injury factor is where 70% of runners injure themselves in the first place.

And by pulling instead of pushing one’s weight you naturally increase the time the foot spends on the ground. You give the muscles of the legs and glutes greater range of motion and greater time of doing what they’re designed to do.

And to absorb that impact you mention, your muscles tighten right before impact in preparatory contraction. That’s what limits weight transfer efficiency and slows you down.

“When we run, some of the energy from the impact can be stored in our tendons and muscles for the fraction of a second that our foot is on the ground and utilized for propulsion.”

That’s the biggest myth in running when you compare yourself to other animals as running athletes. When you impact the ground as humans run, your bodyweight is in downward motion. That momentum has to be minimized through preparatory contractions by tightening, which slows down the muscles and the runner until the torso comes to a complete halt and then has to waste even more energy to alter torso momentum 180 degrees back upwards for your next push off. There is no storage of energy whatsoever. The muscles tighten on impact and restrict their firing efficiency, which limits muscle stress but transfers the impact to our joints.

And that’s why I studied cats and horses in the first place. With 1200lbs of bodyweight, the bodyweight impact to a horse is far more than their kneesacould handle if they ran like humans. Considering their size, how do they eliminate bodyweight impact was my question.

Mother Nature doesn’t let her runners waste energy, which is why both cats and horses run with no linear rise or, “bounce” as human coaches like to describe it. Coaches rationalize the energy waste as storing of energy. Minor detail; every coach also says you aren’t supposed to bounce, but none give description of how to get rid of it. If your body did store energy as assumed, then why not store as much of it as possible? Why not let your butt hit the ground with every stride?


As for Yessis’s idea of running upright, (I do own his book) he leaves out the most important aspect of that change in balance. Any change above the hips has to be balanced with a change below the hips. Our natural center of gravity is in our pelvic cavity. Nowhere in his book is the description of how one has to alter their leg biomechanics to balance and allow a more upright body posture. If you don’t change how you use your legs, trying an upright posture without altering leg biomechanics is a fantastic recipe for back strain or groin pull. He also doesn’t factor in the natural difference in leg strength of our natural dominant leg to improve running efficiency, cats, horses, and dinosaurs do.

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hopper3011
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posted Aug-24-2005 05:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Cheetahs and horses both run on two legs like you state and that’s my point.
No, they don't. Both cheetah and horses use a four-beat stride at maximum speed. Can't you get anything right?

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sport jester
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posted Aug-24-2005 05:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hopper,

The question is where and how they get their strength. The four beat as you mention is due to constant speed as they run. What's their beat count when they start to run?

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sport jester
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posted Aug-24-2005 05:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sport jester   Click Here to Email sport jester     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oh and hopper I forgot the most important part in my last post. Every animal is natually stronger on one side than the other. The equal beat count as you state is the compromise to that limitation. With horses you've got four unequal strength legs....

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Pinnochio
Cool Runner
posted Aug-24-2005 07:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pinnochio     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by sport jester:
Nike,

Do you live in Portland? If so then I’d like to settle this debate and ask if you’d like to have a running lesson from me for free?

Victor,

You got it, you couldn’t have written a better confirmation of what I teach.

“Four legged animals use their legs in pairs when they want to run fast. The front two legs land first and hold the body up while the rear legs come up and propel the animal forward. Here's a better picture of a cheetah running and it clear to me that this animal is pushing, not pulling.“

Your above statement is highly true and you just wrote what biomechanically defines overstriding in humans. The front legs in reality slow them down as I wrote earlier and so you get the idea. All these animals simply transfer their weight over their front legs until their hind legs can propel them forward with power.

Cheetahs and horses both run on two legs like you state and that’s my point. That’s their similarity to humans. In reality both cats and horses run on two legs no different from humans as you posted. Thank you for that connection.


Well then s'plain to me why a moose runs like a trotter & can out race and out last a horse?

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VictorN
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posted Aug-24-2005 11:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for VictorN   Click Here to Email VictorN     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hopper, I agree with your entire post of Aug-23-2005 08:54 AM.

Another example to add to your Newton example that is more specific to running is Noakes and his Central Governor Model. This approach is certainly controversial, yet as you read his book you feel at least he has done the research and he hasn't “skipped the understanding phase.”

As to whether changing my form will make me a better runner, only time will tell. I take a very long-term approach to adjusting my form, so it will be months, as opposed to an hour. And I don't expect to improve 20%. I'd be happy for a couple percent.

Robert, I think if you were willing to admit when you are wrong you might have more credibility. For example, Leon and others have asked if you think you can improve a world class runner's speed by 20%. There is no way this is possible. Even if I believed in your approach, I wouldn't think a world-class runner could improve by that much. I don't think any change in technique could improve even the most technique deficient sub-elite (if there is such a thing) by 20%.

You mentioned that storing the energy from foot impact for subsequent propulsion is "the biggest myth in running". I have problems with that. Here's an interesting article, and one where the research has been done and referenced:

http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0950.htm

Of interest is this quote from the second page:
Each time a human foot hits the ground while running, energy is stored as ‘elastic strain energy’ by the key ‘springs’ in the human leg – mainly the connective-tissue strips which run along the bottom of the foot, the Achilles tendon and its associated muscles, the relevant muscles and tendons around the knee and the relevant muscles and tendons surrounding the hip. All of these structures are stretched when the foot hits the ground, and this stretching process stores energy – i.e. increases the potential energy of the leg. When the structures recoil elastically during toe-off, they manage to return about 90% of the work required to stretch them (with only 10% lost as heat). If the tendons and muscles of the leg were not able to store energy during impact with the ground, the muscles would have to increase their work output and energy expenditure dramatically. In fact, Alexander estimates that when humans run at middle-distance speeds, the spring-like properties of the Achilles tendon and the arch of the foot alone cut the work the leg muscles have to do by half. Here lies the answer to our paradox: human leg muscles are still working with only 25% efficiency during running; they do not really become more efficient just because running is the chosen sport. If the mechanical cost of movement is two joules per kg body weight per minute, half of this cost is furnished almost for free by the legs’ springs.

The above article is saying we are more efficient than most animals. A cheetah is fast, yes, but are they efficient? Can they run a marathon? These animals have very different power/weight ratios, muscle fiber compositions, and levers and mechanics than the long distance runner so to say that we should learn from them because they can sprint a hundred yards faster than any creature doesn't make sense to me. A cheetah's back has incredible flexibility and it puts its whole body into each stride. Humans can't run like that, we don't flex they way they do, it just isn't applicable.

I don't think you can apply the running technique of any animal to that of humans. But if you really wanted to pursue that path, then why not study the ostrich? At least it is a two legged creature. But if fails to adhere to your statement that linear foot placement is better than parallel legs. The ostrich runs with parallel legs.

http://photo.ucr.edu/photographers/muybridge/index773.html

Robert, I think you have driven this thread a long way from your original premise and any discussion of animal running technique is not going to help support your theory that Kenyan women's efficient walking technique is the reason Kenyan men dominate distance running.

It doesn't seem like anybody is going to be able to make it to Portland for your free training offer. Perhaps you could get some of your runners to post here so we could discuss their successes.

Victor

[This message has been edited by VictorN (edited Aug-25-2005).]

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hopper3011
Cool Runner
posted Aug-25-2005 11:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hopper3011   Click Here to Email hopper3011     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
What's their beat count when they start to run?
The gallop gait is always a 4 beat gait (I thought you had studied the subject?) The fact that the gallop can be lead either by the right or left forelimb and the horse can change the lead limb at will while galloping also steps all over your stronger/weaker limb statements.
quote:
Go back to my article, teaching a group of volunteer firefighters to carry 60lbs of equipment with no change in heart rate compared to walking without the added weight.
Can you do the same?
No, but I can recite the names of all the English monarchs forwards and backwards, can you do the same? (In case you didn't understand, I'm asking you to explain how your firefighter claim relates to your running faster claim. You might as well say: "I can teach you to run faster because I can teach the dolphins at Seaworld to jump through hoops.")
I suggest you take Victor's advice and either put up or shut up.

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